Have you ever wondered why the world seems split over where the steering wheel goes in a car? Understanding the difference between left-hand drive countries and right-hand drive countries is crucial, especially if you’re planning to travel or import a vehicle. Whether you’re driving across borders or browsing global used car auctions, knowing which side of the road people drive on can save you a lot of confusion—and maybe even an accident!
Let’s break it down in a simple and clear way.
What’s the Difference Between Left-Hand Drive and Right-Hand Drive?
The terms left-hand drive (LHD) and right-hand drive (RHD) refer to the position of the steering wheel in a vehicle:
- In left-hand drive countries, the steering wheel is on the left side of the car, and vehicles drive on the right side of the road.
- In right-hand drive countries, the steering wheel is on the right side, and cars drive on the left side of the road.
It’s a rule of thumb: the driver usually sits opposite to the side they’re driving on. This provides better visibility and safer overtaking.
What Countries Drive on the Right Side of the Road?
If you’re wondering, “What countries drive on the right side of the road?”—the answer includes most of the world. These are left-hand drive countries, where the steering wheel is on the left:
| Region | Countries That Drive on the Right |
| North America | USA, Canada, Mexico |
| Europe | France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Poland |
| South America | Brazil, Argentina, Colombia |
| Asia | China, South Korea, Vietnam |
| Middle East | Saudi Arabia, UAE, Israel |
| Africa | Egypt, Algeria, Morocco |
The United States played a big role in this trend. When Ford’s Model T became the first mass-produced car, it had the steering wheel on the left. As a result, countries influenced by American engineering adopted left-hand drive systems.
Why Some Countries Still Use Right-Hand Drive
Most right-hand drive countries were once part of the British Empire. The roots of this tradition go way back to the Middle Ages, when knights preferred to keep to the left side of the road. Here’s why:
- Right-handed warriors wanted their sword arm closer to the center of the road.
- It prevented clashes between swords and scabbards (sword holders).
- Mounting and dismounting horses was easier from the left.
Even after modern roads replaced horse trails, Britain kept right-hand driving, and passed it down to its colonies.
Importing Left-Hand Drive Cars from Japan
Japan is mostly known for right-hand drive vehicles, but left-hand drive cars are also available—especially luxury models made for export markets.
If you live in one of the many left-hand drive countries and are shopping for a reliable used car, you don’t have to worry. Trusted exporters like Carused.jp offer a great selection, including:
- European and American brands are made for overseas markets
- Luxury LHD vehicles used in diplomatic communities
- Professionally converted vehicles that meet international safety standards
Choosing Between Left or Right-Hand Drive
When choosing a vehicle for import or travel, consider:
- Your country’s road laws
- Insurance and inspection requirements
- Your comfort level with the steering wheel position
Driving the “wrong” side car in your country isn’t illegal—but it does take some getting used to!
FAQs About Left-Hand Drive and Right-Hand Drive Countries
1. What countries drive on the right side of the road?
Most of the world does. This includes the United States, Canada, most of Europe, China, and much of Latin America.
2. What side is the steering wheel in the US?
In the US, the steering wheel is on the left, and drivers stay on the right side of the road.
3. Can you drive a right-hand drive car in the US?
Yes, right-hand drive vehicles are legal in the US, but you’ll need to follow federal and state import laws.
4. Why does the UK drive on the left?
It’s a tradition that dates back to knights on horseback. Britain stuck with left-hand driving while other European countries switched under Napoleon.
5. Is Japan a right-hand drive country?
Yes, Japan is one of the leading right-hand drive countries, and most of their cars have the steering wheel on the right.
6. Can you convert a right-hand drive car to left-hand drive?
Yes, some exporters offer conversion services, though it can be expensive and complex depending on the model.
